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02-Apr-2025

ENA Respiratory Announces Publication Supporting the Potential of its Novel Intranasal Therapy INNA-051 to Reduce the Impact of Viral Respiratory Infections in Older Adults

  • Clinical studies demonstrated that INNA-051’s natural defence boosting mechanism is effective in older adults
  • Administration of INNA-051 to older adults ( 65 years old) in a Phase 1 study was well-tolerated and increased important antiviral host-defence pathways 
  • Pre-clinical data demonstrated reduced influenza virus dissemination to the lungs of aged mice, consistent with results from studies in younger animals
  • Data published in ERJ Open Research, a leading open access journal in respiratory medicine

Melbourne, Australia, 2 April 2025 – ENA Respiratory, a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company developing antiviral host defence enhancers to minimize the impact of viral respiratory infections, announces today the early view publication of results of a Phase I extension study in older adults (66-80) of its liquid formulation of INNA-051, a novel TLR2/6 agonist, in ERJ Open Research, a leading research journal of the European Respiratory Society1.

In a placebo-controlled dose-escalation Phase 1 study, a cohort of healthy older volunteers (66 – 80 years) received repeated intranasal doses of INNA-051. Biomarker analysis showed that INNA-051 triggered host defence pathways within eight hours of each dose. INNA-051 was also well-tolerated.

The publication also includes supportive preclinical data. Dosing of INNA-051 in aged mice challenged with H3N2 seasonal influenza virus was shown to stimulate natural nasopharyngeal host defences and resulted in reduced viral dissemination to the lungs.

Ruth Tal-Singer PhD, Medicine Development Leader (Consultant) at ENA Respiratory said: “These newly published results form part of a growing body of data supporting the potential of INNA-051 as a new virus-agnostic approach to protecting people from significant morbidity and mortality resulting from respiratory viral infections. Increased age is a major risk factor for such infections and these data demonstrate that INNA-051 is well-tolerated in an older population and stimulates natural host defence pathways in the nose aiming to provide rapid clearance of respiratory viruses which may prevent severe disease.”

ENA will soon report the full results of a recently completed Phase 1b study of a more stable dry powder formulation in adults aged 18-80 years. Headline results demonstrate that INNA-051 was well-tolerated in all age groups and led to local activation of host defence pathways. This study provides further evidence for INNA-051 development in a broad age range.

ENA is planning to initiate a Q4 2025 Phase II community infection study in the US to assess the potential efficacy of INNA-051 to reduce the incidence, severity and duration of symptomatic infections caused by common respiratory viruses, including coronaviruses, seasonal influenza, rhinoviruses, respiratory syncytial virus and human metapneumovirus.

  1. ERJ Open Research 2025 01044-2024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.01044-2024

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Last Updated: 02-Apr-2025